Autoplay when autoplay is enabled, a suggested video will automatically play next. Achilles splits the trojan line at the river xanthus. On the riverbank, achilles mercilessly slaughters lycaon, a son of priam. Thetis presents achilles with the armor that hephaestus has forged for him. Half of the trojan forces are sitting ducks in the river xanthus. Sparknotes is here for you weve got everything you need to ace or teach. Eventually the river god xanthus himself resists the killing and fights achilles with the power of the water and waves. Check out our revolutionary sidebyside summary and analysis.
Book xxi of a new complete english translation with hyperlinked index. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares. Complete the quizworksheet combo to assess your knowledge of the summary of book 21 from the iliad. Achilles and hephaestus are two figures you will be tested on. Joseph campbell condensed his understanding of story into a theory he called monomyth, also known as the heros journey or the. The trojans are described as being like locusts fleeing a fire. The narrative begins nine years after the start of the war, as the achaeans sack a trojanallied town and capture two beautiful maidens, chryseis and briseis. The iliad book 21 summary this lesson will summarize book 21 of homers the iliad, which finds achilles battling a river and many other gods joining the fight.
Apollos priest chryses comes to the achaian camp and asks to ransom back his daughter chryseis, who has been captured. Find a summary of this and each chapter of the iliad. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Mcgee of 303 and lectures on homers iliad, book 21, a.
Achilles singlehandedly splits the trojan forces, driving one half towards the city and one half into the river. Chapter summary for homers the iliad, book 20 summary. Achilles is among them in the swirling waters, and he is. Achilleus pins the trojans against the river xanthos not to be confused with achilleuss horse of the same name. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Homers iliad begins nine years after the greek armies first arrived at troy. Iliad summary in t he iliad, both gods and men struggle to bring an end to the ten year trojan war. Book 21, lines 14 he wades into the river leaving his spear on the bank and kills many men, taking twelve captive.
Driving half into the city and the other half into the xanthus river. Summary penelope announces the contest and retrieves odysseus great backsprung bow from a secret storeroom deep in the palace. Based on book 21 of the iliad, why does hera choose the god of fire to fight the god of the river. The poet invokes a muse to aid him in telling the story of the rage of achilles, the greatest greek hero to fight in the trojan war. Achilles follows the trojans into the river, hacking them to pieces with his sword.
Agamemnon and achilles argue over a captive woman, and achilles refuses to fight for the greeks. Iliad study guide contains a biography of homer, literature essays, a complete etext, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. The iliad begins with the poet calling on the muse to sing of the wrath of achilleus and its consequences. Achilles, the epics central character, exposes this fact and confronts the king. Home english literature classic books the iliad book xxi navigate here note book i book ii book iii book iv book v book vi book vii book viii book ix book x book xi book xii book xiii book xiv book xv book xvi book xvii book xviii book xix book xx book xxi book xxii book xxiii book.
Homer, iliad book 21 theoi classical texts library. In which direction does each half go, and what happens to them. Summary and analysis of book 21 of homers iliad, with a focus on the heroism of agenor. Cite this study guide have study documents to share about the iliad. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris and helen of troy. Achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods, including achilles, hector, odysseus, athena, ares, paris. Murray 1 but when they were now come to the ford of the fairflowing river, even eddying xanthus that immortal zeus begat, there achilles cleft them asunder, and the one part he drave to the plain toward the city, even where the achaeans were fleeing in rout the day before, what time glorious hector was ragingthitherward poured forth some in rout, and. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. Achilles pursues the trojans to the ford of the river xanthus.
Book 21 achilles routs the trojans and splits their ranks, pursuing half of them into the river known to the gods as xanthus and to the mortals as scamander. Agenora trojan warrior who attempts to fight achilles in book 21. Perfect for acing essays, tests, and quizzes, as well as for writing lesson plans. Hera sends a mist to confuse and slow the retreat of the men going back towards the city. He pushes half of them into a river known as xanthus to the gods. Check out our revolutionary side byside summary and analysis. A plague has overcome the greek armies because agamemnon has refused to return the daughter of a priest of apollo.
This is the first of many, many scenes like it in the iliad. The trojan men spun like locusts swarming up in the air, whipped by rushing fire. The attention given to lykaon his history and the account of his death. In the first section of book xxi, achilles kills lykaon, a son of priam. Achilles pushes the trojan army back, driving a portion of it into the river xanthus also called scamander, where he slaughters huge numbers of enemies. When the god of the river xanthus or scamander is attacking achilles in book 21, hera chooses hephaestus, the god of fire, to fight the river. Course heros video study guide provides indepth summary and analysis of book 21 of homers epic poem the iliad. Iliad figured prominently in greek culture long before the epic was ever written down.
In his heightened state of rage, achilles has no mercy, and he kills lycaon. From a general summary to chapter summaries to explanations of famous quotes, the sparknotes the iliad study guide has everything you need to ace quizzes, tests, and essays. Book xxi of a new complete english translation with hyper linked index. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Achilles walks along the shore, calling his men to an assembly. Terms in this set 17 why is the trojan force split in half. Book 21 of the iliad finds achilles slaughtering trojans in the river xanthus. Homers epic poem the iliad tells the story of the trojan war and the epic heroes and gods. Achilles is able to rout the trojan forces, splitting their ranks.
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